2026ApJ...999..145T


Query : 2026ApJ...999..145T

2026ApJ...999..145T - Astrophys. J., 999, 145 (2026/March-1)

Older Ages for 23 Pre-main Sequence Stars in Upper Scorpius Using Dynamical-mass-constrained Stellar Evolutionary Models.

TOWNER A.P.M., EISNER J.A., SHEEHAN P.D., HILLENBRAND L.A. and WU Y.-L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present revised stellar ages for 23 pre-main-sequence (PMS) K- and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius (Upper Sco) star-forming region, derived using stellar dynamical masses to constrain isochronal ages from five PMS stellar evolutionary models. We find that mass-constrained stellar ages for all model sets are more consistent with the older, ∼8-11 Myr age for Upper Sco derived using earlier-type stars. Additionally, applying the independent mass constraint to isochronal ages tends to (1) increase stellar ages for most model sets, and (2) decrease age scatter for individual sources between model sets. Models that account for global magnetic fields consistently provide the best match to our observations: they change comparatively little when the mass constraint is applied, and produce 9-10 Myr ages under both unconstrained and mass-constrained conditions. Most standard (nonmagnetic) models produce younger ages (3-5 Myr) when unconstrained, but older ages (6-9 Myr) when constrained by dynamical mass. Our results are consistent with recent literature findings that suggest median disk lifetimes may be ≳2× longer than previously thought.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Pre-main sequence stars - Low mass stars - Protoplanetary disks - T Tauri stars - Stellar evolutionary models - Early stellar evolution - Stellar ages - Stellar properties - Circumstellar disks

Simbad objects: 30

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Number of rows : 30
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
2 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 1018 0
3 NAME beta Pic Moving Group MGr 14 30 -42.0           ~ 894 0
4 2MASS J15521088-2125372 LM* 15 52 10.8878018040 -21 25 37.255394352           M3.7 21 0
5 2MASS J15530132-2114135 Or* 15 53 01.3221988656 -21 14 13.535823156           M4Ve 31 0
6 UCAC2 23646111 * 15 53 42.1002855120 -20 49 28.339057632         13.55 M3.4V 29 0
7 [PBB2002] USco J155624.8-222555 Or* 15 56 24.7721806584 -22 25 55.313778144           M4e 46 0
8 [PBB2002] USco J160018.4-223011 Or* 16 00 18.4309283544 -22 30 11.535396696           M3e 35 0
9 [PBB2002] USco J160140.8-225810 ** 16 01 40.868760 -22 58 10.58520   15.67 15.30 15.37   M3e 34 0
10 [PBB2002] USco J160207.5-225746 Or* 16 02 07.5766784976 -22 57 46.882812240           M1e 59 0
11 NAME Lupus Complex SFR 16 03 -38.1           ~ 851 0
12 RX J1603.9-2031 TT* 16 03 57.6711677256 -20 31 05.604697272   13.4   11.73 10.92 K5 75 0
13 [PGZ2001] J160357.9-194210 Or* 16 03 57.9355222272 -19 42 10.905101028           M2e 57 0
14 [PGZ2001] J160622.8-201124 Or* 16 06 22.7834979936 -20 11 24.359434620           M5e 49 0
15 UCAC4 347-077201 Or* 16 07 57.9598821672 -20 40 08.702254704   15.416 14.007 14.674   ~ 34 0
16 2MASS J16081566-2222199 LM* 16 08 15.6662977704 -22 22 20.054864892           M3.25 38 0
17 [T64] 3 Or* 16 08 23.2468097568 -19 30 00.977031108         11.79 K9e 75 0
18 [PGZ2001] J160900.7-190852 TT* 16 09 00.7592409720 -19 08 52.680361920           M1.0V 94 0
19 [PGZ2001] J160959.4-180009 Or* 16 09 59.3313757080 -18 00 09.066833856           M5e 54 0
20 2MASS J16104636-1840598 LM* 16 10 46.3656092640 -18 40 59.927804976   19.5       M4.5 46 0
21 V* V866 Sco B Or* 16 11 31.3075463616 -18 38 26.889237456           ~ 29 0
22 2MASS J16115091-2012098 TT* 16 11 50.9246191704 -20 12 09.858294468           M3.5V 36 0
23 NAME Upper Sco Association As* 16 12 -23.4           ~ 1586 1
24 [T64] 6 Or* 16 12 39.1668122808 -18 59 28.459379616   15.5   13.99 11.84 K2.5IV 53 1
25 [T64] 7 Or* 16 14 20.2879618512 -19 06 48.064403304           K5e 78 0
26 [PGZ2001] J161433.6-190013 Or* 16 14 33.6717724656 -19 00 13.479169896           M3e 40 0
27 NAME Upper Sco-Cen As* 16 15 -24.2           ~ 1497 1
28 UCAC4 324-083149 Or* 16 16 33.4467816624 -25 21 50.657231124       14.886   M0.5 44 0
29 2MASS J16181904-2028479 Or* 16 18 19.0518159768 -20 28 47.899349724           M4.75 32 0
30 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1

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