SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...999L..24Z - Astrophys. J., 999, L24 (2026/March-2)

Emergence of a Lithium Dip in ∼35 Myr “Snake” Open Clusters.

ZHANG Y.-Y., TIAN H.-J., SHI J.-R., XIE C.-C. and YANG X.-M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a lithium dip (Li dip) in the stellar “Snake” (age = 35 ± 5 Myr), challenging the classical view that Li dips emerge only at ages ≳150 Myr. Using high-resolution spectra from GALAH Data Release 4 (R ∼ 28,000) for 211 member stars, we identify a clear depletion feature in a Teff range of 6200-6800 K with a depth of ΔA(Li) ≈ 0.40 dex. Our analysis reveals two key advances: the Li dip appears ≳100 Myr earlier than the previous observations, and within the dip temperature range, a significant correlation is found between rotational velocity and lithium depletion. Specifically, fast rotators ($v\sin i\gt 25$ km s–1) exhibit stronger lithium depletion than slow rotators ($v\sin i\lt 25$ km s–1). This trend suggests that faster rotators develop stronger rotational shear at the convective-radiative boundary, which enhances turbulent mixing and accelerates lithium destruction. It is also found that the lower temperature edge of the lithium plateau can reach as low as 5500 K for the young open clusters.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Lithium stars - Stellar abundances - Open star clusters - Star clusters - Young star clusters

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 14

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