2026ApJ...999L..24Z


Query : 2026ApJ...999L..24Z

2026ApJ...999L..24Z - Astrophys. J., 999, L24 (2026/March-2)

Emergence of a Lithium Dip in ∼35 Myr “Snake” Open Clusters.

ZHANG Y.-Y., TIAN H.-J., SHI J.-R., XIE C.-C. and YANG X.-M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a lithium dip (Li dip) in the stellar “Snake” (age = 35 ± 5 Myr), challenging the classical view that Li dips emerge only at ages ≳150 Myr. Using high-resolution spectra from GALAH Data Release 4 (R ∼ 28,000) for 211 member stars, we identify a clear depletion feature in a Teff range of 6200-6800 K with a depth of ΔA(Li) ≈ 0.40 dex. Our analysis reveals two key advances: the Li dip appears ≳100 Myr earlier than the previous observations, and within the dip temperature range, a significant correlation is found between rotational velocity and lithium depletion. Specifically, fast rotators ($v\sin i\gt 25$ km s–1) exhibit stronger lithium depletion than slow rotators ($v\sin i\lt 25$ km s–1). This trend suggests that faster rotators develop stronger rotational shear at the convective-radiative boundary, which enhances turbulent mixing and accelerates lithium destruction. It is also found that the lower temperature edge of the lithium plateau can reach as low as 5500 K for the young open clusters.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Lithium stars - Stellar abundances - Open star clusters - Star clusters - Young star clusters

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 14

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Number of rows : 14
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 188 OpC 00 47 14.8 +85 14 42           ~ 990 0
2 NGC 752 OpC 01 56 53.7 +37 45 06           ~ 712 0
3 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
4 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
5 NGC 2168 OpC 06 09 07.5 +24 20 15           ~ 604 0
6 NGC 2243 OpC 06 29 34.3 -31 16 58   10.12 9.4     ~ 298 0
7 NGC 2420 OpC 07 38 24.6 +21 34 26   9.0 8.3     ~ 523 0
8 NGC 2516 OpC 07 58 00.5 -60 46 36           ~ 793 0
9 NGC 2506 OpC 08 00 02.3 -10 46 22   8.28 7.6     ~ 313 0
10 NGC 2548 OpC 08 13 34.0 -05 43 11           ~ 227 0
11 NGC 2632 OpC 08 39 58.4 +19 36 33           ~ 1733 0
12 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
13 NGC 3532 OpC 11 05 33.9 -58 42 13           ~ 414 0
14 NGC 3680 OpC 11 25 19.8 -43 14 38   8.40 7.6     ~ 340 0

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