2026ApJ..1000...80H


Query : 2026ApJ..1000...80H

2026ApJ..1000...80H - Astrophys. J., 1000, 80 (2026/March-3)

Optical and Near-infrared Nebular-phase Spectroscopy of SN 2024ggi: Constraints on the Structure of the Inner Ejecta, Progenitor Mass, and Dust.

HUEICHAPAN E., CARTIER R., PRIETO J.L., CONTRERAS C., CIKOTA A., PESSI T., BAUER F.E., PIGNATA G., CARDENAS C. and VAZHAYIL S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present optical and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of the nearby Type II supernova SN 2024ggi ranging from 250 to 581 days after the explosion. Comparing the evolution of the [O I] at 6300, 6363 Å doublet normalized to the continuum with spectral models from the literature, we estimate a progenitor star zero-age main-sequence mass (MZAMS) of ≈14 M⊙. This value is consistent with MZAMS reported in the literature from independent methodologies. The nebular spectra are used to study the structure of the inner ejecta. The broad Hα line has a full width at half-maximum of ≃3900 km s–1, with small deviations from a symmetric Gaussian profile centred at zero velocity that persist until the penultimate spectrum obtained 459 days after explosion, and the [O I] doublet is blueshifted by ≈-940 km s–1. In the NIR, the nebular spectra reveal double-peaked emission features of [Mg I] and [Fe II] lines between +250 and +319 days, suggesting a bipolar distribution of intermediate-mass and iron-peak elements in the line of sight. Such a double-peaked feature in these NIR lines has not been previously reported. No corresponding asymmetries are observed in the hydrogen lines, indicating that the asymmetry is confined to intermediate-mass and iron-peak elements in the innermost ejecta. Additionally, we detect first-overtone carbon monoxide emission at 2.3 μm between 250 and 319 days and a blueshift in the emission lines of Hα, [O I], [Mg I], and [Fe II] first observed in the +581 days optical spectrum, consistent with dust formation in the ejecta.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Core-collapse supernovae - Supernovae - Type II supernovae

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 10

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Number of rows : 10
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 1999em SN* 04 41 27.04 -02 51 45.2   13.79 13.7     SNIIP 727 1
2 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 27.98840 -69 16 11.1134           SNIIpec 5203 2
3 2MASS J07371703+6535579 HXB 07 37 17.0432126424 +65 35 57.826001220           SNIIP 317 1
4 NGC 3621 Sy2 11 18 16.300 -32 48 45.36 10.10 9.44 9.56 8.07 10.1 ~ 661 3
5 SN 2024ggi SN* 11 18 22.087 -32 50 15.27           SNII 50 0
6 SN 2016X SN* 12 55 15.50 +00 05 59.7           SNIIb 61 0
7 SN 2023ixf SN* 14 03 38.562 +54 18 41.94           SNII 209 0
8 SN 2017eaw SN* 20 34 44.238 +60 11 36.00           SNIIP 180 0
9 SN 2004et SN* 20 35 25.33 +60 07 17.7   12.88       SNIIP 547 1
10 SN 2015bs SN* 22 33 43.78 -06 22 08.1           SNII 25 0

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