2026ApJ..1000...88L -
Astrophys. J., 1000, 88 (2026/March-3)
Joint Constraints on Fuzzy and Warm Dark Matter from Satellite Populations of the Milky Way and Andromeda.
LIU J., GONG Y. and LIAO K.
Abstract (from CDS):
We perform a joint analysis of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) satellite populations to constrain the properties of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) and thermal-relic warm dark matter (WDM). We combine MW satellite observations from the Dark Energy Survey and Pan-STARRS1 with M31 satellite data from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey, and model the corresponding observable satellite populations using the empirical galaxy-halo connection model described in Nadler et al. (2020) together with the appropriate selection functions. Uncertainties in the virial masses of the MW and M31 are incorporated through host-mass priors that linearly scale the relevant model parameters, allowing us to infer the full posterior distributions of all parameters. For the FDM case, we obtain mFDM > 1.74 × 10–20 eV (95% CL) and mFDM > 1.42 × 10–20 eV (20:1 posterior ratio). For thermal-relic WDM, we find mWDM > 6.20 keV (95% CL) and mWDM > 5.75 keV (20:1 posterior ratio). These results represent a moderate improvement over MW-only constraints and provide the strongest constraints to date on the FDM and WDM derived from satellite galaxy populations in the Local Group.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Dark matter - Milky Way dark matter halo - Andromeda Galaxy - Galaxy abundances - Dwarf galaxies - Local Group
Simbad objects:
6
Full paper
View the references in ADS
To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2026ApJ..1000...88L and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu