2026ApJ..1000...88L


Query : 2026ApJ..1000...88L

2026ApJ..1000...88L - Astrophys. J., 1000, 88 (2026/March-3)

Joint Constraints on Fuzzy and Warm Dark Matter from Satellite Populations of the Milky Way and Andromeda.

LIU J., GONG Y. and LIAO K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We perform a joint analysis of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) satellite populations to constrain the properties of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) and thermal-relic warm dark matter (WDM). We combine MW satellite observations from the Dark Energy Survey and Pan-STARRS1 with M31 satellite data from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey, and model the corresponding observable satellite populations using the empirical galaxy-halo connection model described in Nadler et al. (2020) together with the appropriate selection functions. Uncertainties in the virial masses of the MW and M31 are incorporated through host-mass priors that linearly scale the relevant model parameters, allowing us to infer the full posterior distributions of all parameters. For the FDM case, we obtain mFDM > 1.74 × 10–20 eV (95% CL) and mFDM > 1.42 × 10–20 eV (20:1 posterior ratio). For thermal-relic WDM, we find mWDM > 6.20 keV (95% CL) and mWDM > 5.75 keV (20:1 posterior ratio). These results represent a moderate improvement over MW-only constraints and provide the strongest constraints to date on the FDM and WDM derived from satellite galaxy populations in the Local Group.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Dark matter - Milky Way dark matter halo - Andromeda Galaxy - Galaxy abundances - Dwarf galaxies - Local Group

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Andromeda XXVI G 00 23 45.6 +47 54 58     17.3     ~ 76 0
2 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
3 NAME Cetus II G 01 17.9 -17 25           ~ 56 0
4 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
5 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 19090 0
6 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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