SIMBAD references

2026ApJ..1000..174R - Astrophys. J., 1000, 174 (2026/April-1)

VLBI Detections of Compact Nuclei in Spiral-hosted Double-lobed Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (DRAGNs): Evidence for Weak Parsec-scale Jet Activity.

RYU M. and KIM J.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report milliarcsecond-scale VLBI detections of compact radio nuclei in four spiral-hosted double-lobed radio-loud AGNs (spiral DRAGNs), a rare class that challenges the traditional association of powerful jets with elliptical hosts. Using public VLBI data archives, we identify compact cores in all four sources and resolve parsec-scale jets in two of them. The VLBI components show low brightness temperatures (Tb ≈ 109 K in the core) and jet-to-counterjet ratios consistent with only mildly relativistic intrinsic speeds (β ≲ 0.6 for inclinations θ ≲ 80°), indicating weakly powered pc-scale outflows. The low radio-Eddington ratios $\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{R}}},1.4\,{\rm{GHz}}/{L}_{{\rm{Edd}}})\approx -5$ to -8 support this interpretation. Three objects lie on the fundamental plane of black hole activity, implying that global accretion-jet coupling in spiral DRAGNs is similar to that in other AGNs. Comparison with recent general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations of thin-disk jets suggests that the VLBI-scale cores in spiral DRAGNs may trace an early or intermittently magnetized phase of jet launching. The coexistence of weak pc-scale jets and large kpc-scale lobes implies recurrent or long-duty-cycle jet activity in these late-type hosts.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - Disk galaxies - Jets - Radio continuum emission - Radio galaxies - Very long baseline interferometry - Spiral galaxies

Simbad objects: 11

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