2026ApJ..1000..174R


Query : 2026ApJ..1000..174R

2026ApJ..1000..174R - Astrophys. J., 1000, 174 (2026/April-1)

VLBI Detections of Compact Nuclei in Spiral-hosted Double-lobed Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (DRAGNs): Evidence for Weak Parsec-scale Jet Activity.

RYU M. and KIM J.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report milliarcsecond-scale VLBI detections of compact radio nuclei in four spiral-hosted double-lobed radio-loud AGNs (spiral DRAGNs), a rare class that challenges the traditional association of powerful jets with elliptical hosts. Using public VLBI data archives, we identify compact cores in all four sources and resolve parsec-scale jets in two of them. The VLBI components show low brightness temperatures (Tb ≈ 109 K in the core) and jet-to-counterjet ratios consistent with only mildly relativistic intrinsic speeds (β ≲ 0.6 for inclinations θ ≲ 80°), indicating weakly powered pc-scale outflows. The low radio-Eddington ratios $\mathrm{log}({L}_{{\rm{R}}},1.4\,{\rm{GHz}}/{L}_{{\rm{Edd}}})\approx -5$ to -8 support this interpretation. Three objects lie on the fundamental plane of black hole activity, implying that global accretion-jet coupling in spiral DRAGNs is similar to that in other AGNs. Comparison with recent general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations of thin-disk jets suggests that the VLBI-scale cores in spiral DRAGNs may trace an early or intermittently magnetized phase of jet launching. The coexistence of weak pc-scale jets and large kpc-scale lobes implies recurrent or long-duty-cycle jet activity in these late-type hosts.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galactic nuclei - Disk galaxies - Jets - Radio continuum emission - Radio galaxies - Very long baseline interferometry - Spiral galaxies

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 326 rG 00 58 22.73535 +26 51 55.9192   14.9 13     ~ 188 1
2 Z 388-2 rG 02 19 58.7464668720 +01 55 48.967884336   15.2       ~ 28 1
3 LEDA 97372 Sy2 03 15 52.11290 -19 06 44.2368   17.48       ~ 62 1
4 LEDA 934826 Sy1 03 54 32.8348333104 -13 40 07.944547800   17.32 16.6 16.02   ~ 21 0
5 2MASX J08365588+0532426 BLL 08 36 55.8675731856 +05 32 42.045530676           ~ 18 0
6 6C 102714+553158 BLL 10 30 24.9565664496 +55 16 22.561976712   17.25 17.05     ~ 62 1
7 Z 292-57 LIN 11 59 05.6715871728 +58 20 35.712120480   15.7       ~ 39 0
8 Z 162-21 BLL 13 52 17.8719816576 +31 26 46.487381604   16.10 15.10     ~ 502 3
9 6dFGS gJ140948.9-030233 rG 14 09 48.8587886760 -03 02 32.631257292   17.98   16.44   ~ 44 0
10 2MASX J16492402+2635024 LIN 16 49 24.013 +26 35 02.58           ~ 37 0
11 LEDA 1052974 Sy1 23 45 32.7164986848 -04 49 25.303587060   15.88   14.55   ~ 48 0

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