2026ApJ..1000L..53P


Query : 2026ApJ..1000L..53P

2026ApJ..1000L..53P - Astrophys. J., 1000, L53 (2026/April-1)

A Steadily Declining Dispersion Measure for the Repeating Fast Radio Burst FRB 20220529A: Evidence for a Fast Radio Burst Engine Embedded in an Expanding Supernova Remnant.

PANDHI A., NIMMO K., ANDREW S., BRAR C., CHATTERJEE S., COOK A.M., CURTIN A., GAENSLER B.M., GAWRONSKI M., HESSELS J., KASPI V.M., KHAN A., KIRSTEN F., LAZDA M., LEUNG C., MAIN R., MASUI K.W., MCKINVEN R., MICHILLI D., NG M., OULD-BOUKATTINE O., PEARLMAN A.B., PLEUNIS Z., POLLAK A.W., PRADEEP E. T. S., PUCHALSKA W., SAMMONS M.W., SCHOLZ P., SHAH V., SHIN K., SIEGEL S.R. and SMITH K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the discovery and subsequent 3.2 yr monitoring campaign of the repeating fast radio burst (FRB) FRB 20220529A with CHIME/FRB. We observe a gradual decline in dispersion measure (DM) of -0.881 ± 0.001 pc cm–3 yr–1 (-1.235 ± 0.001 pc cm–3 yr–1 in the rest frame), implying a ≥3.5% ± 0.2% decrease in the total electron column in the source environment, and we see scattering timescale variations over weeks to years. We observe a short-lived excursion in which the DM rises by ∼1 pc cm–3, immediately preceding an increase in transient Faraday rotation measure (RM) of ∼2000 rad m–2 previously reported for this source, before returning to its gradual decline in DM. During this DM/RM excursion, we identify a local line-of-sight magnetic field of 3.4 ± 0.2 mG around FRB 20220529A, corresponding to one of the most strongly magnetized FRB environments. We measure a decrease in the linear polarization fraction of FRB 20220529A bursts with decreasing frequency that we attribute to depolarization from multipath propagation in the source environment. We also place a 5σ upper limit on the spectral luminosity of an associated persistent radio source of ≤5 × 1028 erg s–1 Hz–1 at 1.5 GHz. These observations are consistent with FRB 20220529A originating from a young (approximately years to centuries old) expanding supernova remnant, with short-lived DM and RM variability arising from interactions with the supernova remnant or with a binary companion.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Radio bursts - Radio transient sources - Polarimetry

Simbad objects: 16

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Number of rows : 16
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 FRB 20220529A rB 01 16 25.014 +20 37 56.60           ~ 15 0
2 FRB 20180916B rB 01 58 00.750 +65 43 00.30           ~ 457 0
3 FRB 20181119D rB 05 31 58.6980 +33 08 52.588           ~ 933 0
4 M 1 SNR 05 34 31.8 +22 01 03           ~ 6516 1
5 V* CM Tau Psr 05 34 31.9474694616 +22 00 52.153698024           ~ 5476 0
6 PSR B0540-69 Psr 05 40 11.2000490438 -69 19 54.198559829           ~ 976 3
7 FRB 180301 rB 06 12 43.40 +04 33 44.8           ~ 125 0
8 CPD-63 2495 HXB 13 02 47.6544015048 -63 50 08.626970292 10.34 10.72 9.98 10.03   O9.5Ve 852 0
9 FRB 20190520B rB 16 02 04.270 -11 17 17.32           ~ 211 0
10 PSR J1638-4725 Psr 16 38 13.02 -47 25 33.5           ~ 33 0
11 PSR J1808-2024 Psr 18 08 39.32 -20 24 40.1           ~ 1316 2
12 SNR G011.2-00.3 SNR 18 11 28.9 -19 25 29           ~ 305 1
13 FRB 20240619D rB 19 49 29.210 -25 12 49.40           ~ 7 0
14 [MT91] 213 Psr 20 32 13.1247390384 +41 27 24.346666440 13.12 13.08 11.266     B0Vp 334 0
15 PSR J2108+4516 Psr 21 08.0 +45 16           ~ 12 0
16 FRB 20240114A rB 21 27 39.8350 +04 19 45.634           ~ 66 0

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