2026ApJ..1000L..57G


Query : 2026ApJ..1000L..57G

2026ApJ..1000L..57G - Astrophys. J., 1000, L57 (2026/April-1)

Evidence for a Delayed Ultraviolet Counterpart to X-Ray Quasiperiodic Eruptions in Ansky.

GUO H., YAN Z., LI Y.-P., CHAKRABORTY J., SANCHEZ-SAEZ P., HERNANDEZ-GARCIA L., ZHANG W., SUN J., LI S.-L., DENG H., ZUO W., TAGAWA H., PAN X., ZHANG M., AREVALO P., LIRA P., JIN C. and GU M.

Abstract (from CDS):

X-ray quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs) represent a novel population of extreme, repeating nuclear transients whose physical origins remain debated. A defining characteristic of QPEs has been their exclusive detection in the X-ray band, with a notable absence of correlated multiwavelength counterparts. Here we report the first detection of a recurrent ultraviolet (UV) response temporally coupled to the X-ray QPE signal in the source Ansky/ZTF19acnskyy. The UV emission displays coherent periodic modulations over five consecutive cycles, systematically lagging the X-ray eruptions by $0.9{6}_{-0.39}^{+0.38}$ days, with a cross-correlation coefficient of ${r}_{{\rm{\max }}}\sim 0.6$. We suggest that the detectability of this corresponding signal may be enabled by Ansky's unusually long recurrence timescale, which could reduce the temporal smearing of the UV response seen in more rapid QPEs. The observed delay may correspond to a diffusion timescale associated with heated blobs. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that the lag corresponds to the light-crossing time associated with X-ray irradiation that originates near the central black hole and propagates to the outer UV-emitting region. While numerous QPE models have been proposed, any viable model for Ansky must be able to simultaneously explain the presence of a UV counterpart, its measured time lag, and the previously observed steadily increasing recurrence period.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Active galaxies - Galaxy nuclei

Simbad objects: 20

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Number of rows : 20
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 AT 2022upj ev 00 23 56.846 -14 25 23.22           ~ 30 0
2 2dFGRS TGS564Z081 Sy2 01 19 08.6635573080 -34 11 30.527946780   16.226   15.275   ~ 159 0
3 ESO 113-45 Sy1 01 23 45.7631533440 -58 48 20.808928944   14.08 13.83 13.34   ~ 965 0
4 eRASSU J023147.2-102010 X 02 31 47.260 -10 20 10.31           ~ 72 0
5 eRASSU J023448.9-441931 X 02 34 48.970 -44 19 31.65           ~ 71 0
6 LEDA 1061293 AG? 02 49 17.3199268944 -04 12 52.076014416           ~ 65 0
7 NAME eRO-QPE5 G 03 25 43.2 -45 12 44           ~ 5 0
8 eRASSt J044534-101201 X 04 45 34.1 -10 12 00           ~ 25 0
9 AT 2019qiz ev 04 46 37.880 -10 13 34.92           ~ 143 0
10 NGC 2617 Sy2 08 35 38.7981089496 -04 05 17.901104280   13.6   12.63 13.2 ~ 226 0
11 NGC 4151 Sy1 12 10 32.5759813872 +39 24 21.063527532   12.18 11.48     ~ 3938 2
12 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1286 1
13 AT 2019vcb ev 12 38 56.38 +33 09 57.3           ~ 33 0
14 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1179 0
15 Z 160-104 SyG 13 02 00.1383745104 +27 46 57.854731080   15.4       ~ 159 0
16 LEDA 3091738 G 13 35 19.9161300192 +07 28 07.533195564           ~ 19 0
17 1eRASS J140053.3-284558 X 14 00 53.3 -28 45 58           ~ 28 0
18 NGC 5548 Sy1 14 17 59.5400291832 +25 08 12.603122268   14.35 13.73     ~ 2895 0
19 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2253 3
20 eRASSt J234402.9-352640 X 23 44 02.90 -35 26 39.4           ~ 10 0

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