2026MNRAS.545f2063M


Query : 2026MNRAS.545f2063M

2026MNRAS.545f2063M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 545, part no 6, 2063 (2026/February-1)

Using stellar spectral energy distributions to measure exoplanet parameters.

MORRELL S., NAYLOR T., SOUTHWORTH J. and SING D.K.

Abstract (from CDS):

The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In this paper, we fit the stellar spectral energy distributions of exoplanet hosts to measure their radii, making use of only archival photometry, the ${\it Gaia}$ parallaxes, and ${\it Gaia}$ extinction maps. Using the extinction maps frees us of the degeneracy between temperature and extinction, which has plagued this method in the past. The resulting radii have typical random uncertainties of about 2 per cent. We perform a quantitative study of systematic uncertainties affecting the methodology and find they are similar to, or smaller than, the random ones. We discuss how the stellar parameters can be used to derive the properties of both transiting exoplanets, and those where only a radial-velocity curve is available. We then explore in detail the improvements the method makes possible for the parameters of the PanCET sample of transiting planets. For this sample we find the best literature measurements of the planetary radii have mean uncertainties about 40 per cent larger than those presented here, with the new measurements achieving precisions of 2 per cent in radius and 10 per cent in mass. In contrast to much recent work, these transiting exoplanet parameters are derived without using theoretical models of stellar interiors, freeing them of the assumptions those models contain and any priors for stellar age. As the data used are available for the whole sky, the method can be used for self-consistent measurements of the planetary parameters of a very large fraction of known exoplanets.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): techniques: photometric - stars: fundamental parameters - exoplanets - planetary systems

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 BD+01 316 Em* 01 46 31.8575937456 +02 42 02.030065560   10.13 9.52     F7 105 0
2 HAT-P-32b Pl 02 04 10.2774374568 +46 41 16.212315084           ~ 198 1
3 HAT-P-32 * 02 04 10.2774374568 +46 41 16.212315084   11.79 11.44 11.23   ~ 88 1
4 CD-30 1812 * 04 25 29.0166589296 -30 36 01.610731368   10.45 10.04     F5 72 1
5 HD 33643b Pl 05 13 10.9289282640 +33 19 05.400733872           ~ 85 0
6 HD 33643 PM* 05 13 10.9289282640 +33 19 05.400733872 9.010 8.97 8.540   8.129 F2 78 0
7 CPD-64 484 * 05 48 33.5933253192 -63 59 18.388382028   10.73 10.21 9.93 9.742 ~ 89 1
8 CPD-23 1329 * 06 33 24.2671186968 -23 29 10.297934988   10.78 10.34     F6 50 0
9 CD-38 3220 * 07 10 24.0604565856 -39 05 50.571250476   11.00 10.51     F6V 145 0
10 CD-38 3220b Pl 07 10 24.0604565856 -39 05 50.571250476           ~ 421 0
11 LP 424-4 PM* 07 59 05.8395356736 +15 23 29.236065000   13.5   11.934   M2.0V 172 1
12 NGC 2682 OpC 08 51 23.5 +11 48 54           ~ 2528 0
13 HD 97658 PM* 11 14 33.1612754184 +25 42 37.390358520 9.049 8.569 7.714 7.259 6.835 K1V 222 1
14 Ross 905 PM* 11 42 11.0933350978 +26 42 23.650782778   12.06 10.613 10.272 8.24 M3V 750 1
15 HAT-P-26 PM* 14 12 37.5331103311 +04 03 36.116569918   12.33 11.76 11.56   K1 81 1
16 HD 131473 ** 14 53 23.34844 +15 42 18.5874 7.080 6.940 6.380     F4IV+G1IV 120 0
17 HAT-P-41 * 19 49 17.4398486136 +04 40 20.786070360   11.65 11.36     ~ 56 1
18 BD+47 2936 EB* 19 50 50.2472976936 +48 04 51.101390496       8.8   K4V 359 1
19 HD 189733b Pl 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456           ~ 1610 1
20 HD 189733 BY* 20 00 43.7129433648 +22 42 39.073143456 9.241 8.578 7.648 7.126 6.68 K2V 991 1
21 WASP-80 PM* 20 12 40.1693365800 -02 08 39.187438476   12.810 11.939 11.510 10.279 K7V-M0V 98 1
22 BD-01 3943 PM* 20 18 09.3209454504 -01 04 32.609372016   10.39 9.75     F9 45 0
23 BD-05 5432b Pl 21 00 06.1968214728 -05 05 40.034944176           ~ 219 1
24 BD-05 5432 PM* 21 00 06.1968214728 -05 05 40.034944176   10.93 9.87     ~ 103 1
25 WASP-6 * 23 12 37.7368282608 -22 40 26.273805024   12.90 11.91     G8V 112 1
26 WASP-52 * 23 13 58.7576098848 +08 45 40.572305352   12.9 12.0 12.03   K2V 106 1
27 CD-40 15273 PM* 23 51 31.0839097560 -39 54 24.258188484   12.15 11.33 10.896 10.10 K4V 82 1

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